John McGraw Civil War letters
Biographical / Historical note
John McGraw (1835-1875), born in Canada to Irish parents, was a stonecutter living on Reynolds Street in the 8th Ward of Rochester, NY. Though newspaper clippings refer to McGraw as a "conscript who volunteered," later writings refer to him as being drafted. He was a private in the Union Army during the US Civil War, serving in Company E of the 140th NY Volunteer Infantry. While in the army, McGraw wrote many letters to his wife, Mary, sent money when he could, and yearned to be at home. In one of his last letters before returning to Rochester, sent from a hospital in Philadelphia, John writes "I am shure that they do not intend to discharge me at least I think so but God only knows I am pretty lonsome since I came back, more lonsome then ever I was I wish I was out of the army thay would never ketch me again." He returned home to his wife Mary, their daughter Annie, and extended family with a paralyzed arm shortly after that letter was sent in 1865.
Scope and Contents
The bulk of this collection consists of letters from John McGraw to his wife Mary from September, 1863 - March, 1865 while he was serving in Company E of the 140th NY Volunteer Infantry. The letters discuss McGraw's unit's movements and where they made camp, his feelings about the war, things he witnessed in battle and at the hospitals he was a patient in, news of fellow soldiers from Rochester, the death of two of his young sons at home, his own illnesses and injuries, along with more mundane topics like sending money home, the weather, and food. Most letters contain a plea for more letters from Mary and more news of home. The collection also contains research the McGraw family compiled about John McGraw, including a McGraw family tree, photocopies of his military service records, and transcriptions of the letters.
Dates
- Creation: 1860-1991
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1863-1865
Language of Materials
English
Extent
.25 cubic feet (1 2.5" archival box)
Restrictions on Access
The John McGraw Civil War lettersare open for research use. Researchers are advised to contact the Department of Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester prior to visiting. Upon arrival, researchers will also be asked to fill out a registration form and provide photo identification.
Restrictions on Use
Reproductions are made upon request but can be subject to restrictions. Permission to publish materials from the collection must currently be requested. It is the researcher's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright or other case restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the collections. For more information contact rarebks@library.rochester.edu.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of Peter McGraw and Dr. Julie K. Brown on behalf of the McGraw family, 2018. Additional material donated by Peter McGraw in 2023.
Preferred Citation
[Item title, item date], John McGraw Civil War Letters, D.528, Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester
Genre / Form
Geographic
Topical
Related Materials
See: John McGraw Civil War Letters for the digital collection of McGraw's letters and personal materials.
- Title
- John McGraw Civil War letters
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Autumn Haag
- Date
- June, 2018
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- TypeCollection
Library Details
Part of the Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation Library