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Hilda Doolittle papers

 Collection
Identifier: D.257

Biographical/Historical note

Hilda Doolittle (1886-1961), born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, was a writer and poet of the Imagist movement who published under the name "H.D." Her work is characterized by the strength of her images, economy of language, and widespread use of classical mythology for models on which to base her early poetry. H.D.'s first published poems appeared in the journal Poetry in 1913, after she sailed to Europe in 1911 and joined London's literary circles. She married fellow poet and translator Richard Aldington in 1913. After a few short years, the couple permanently separated, although they did not officially divorce until 1938.

H.D. lived in Europe for the remainder of her life, maintaining a lifelong relationship with the novelist Winifred Ellerman. "Bryher," as Ellerman was called, saved H.D. from a serious illness and depression after her daughter Perdita was born in 1919. Perdita was eventually legally adopted by Bryher, who was married to Kenneth Macpherson at the time. H.D. and Bryher often shared a home over the years and frequently traveled throughout Europe together. Following a severe mental breakdown after World War II, H.D. moved to Switzerland with Bryher, where she lived and wrote until her death in 1961.

Through H.D.'s early connections with poets such as Ezra Pound and D.H. Lawrence, she grew interested in and quickly became a leader of the Imagist movement, and is regarded by some as the finest of all Imagist poets. However, her poems did not receive as much widespread appreciation and acclaim during her own lifetime, perhaps because many of her poems spoke to an audience that was unready to respond to the strong feminist principles articulated in her work. As Norman Holmes Pearson, H.D.'s literary executor, remarked after her death, "we may not yet know how to read her."

Scope and Contents

This small collection consists primarily of correspondence between H.D. and her brother Harold Doolittle and his wife Nettie, as well as correspondence between Bryher and Harold. There are also a few letters written by H.D.'s mother Helen Doolittle; another brother Melvin Doolittle; a distant relative W.F. Doolittle; Norman Holmes Pearson; and miscellaneous business letters written to Harold Doolittle. Most of the letters were written by H.D. and Bryher, during the 1930s and 1940s in Europe.

The correspondence is described using the following abbreviations: TL = typed letter; AL = autograph letter; TLS = typed letter signed; ALS = autograph letter signed; TPCS = typed postcard signed; APCS = autograph postcard signed.

Creator

Dates

  • Creation: 1924-1949

Language of Materials

English

Extent

1 box(es)

Access

The Hilda Doolittle Papers is open for research use. Researchers are advised to contact the Rare Books Special Collections & Preservation Department prior to visiting. Upon arrival, researchers will also be asked to fill out a registration form and provide photo identification.

Use

In consultation with a curator, reproductions may be made upon request. Permission to publish materials from the collection must be requested from a curator. Researchers are responsible for determining any copyright questions.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The collection was given in 1997 by James William Johnson, Professor of English at the University of Rochester from 1955 to 1997.

Preferred Citation

[Item title, item date], Hilda Doolittle Papers, D.257, Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester

Genre / Form

Occupation

Related Archival Materials

Along with approximately 48 letters, the donation also consisted of 17 books, mostly containing poetry written by H.D. These books have been catalogued and are shelved in the Rare Books Department stacks.

Book Collection

(catalogued and housed in the Department of Rare Books, Special Collections & Preservation, Rush Rhees Library)

Aldington, Richard. The Colonel's Daughter. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., 1931. Autograph inscription: "H. Doolittle." (RBSC call no: PR 6001 .A36c)

Aldington, Richard. Women Must Work. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., 1934. Autograph inscription: "--Doolittle--." (RBSC call no: PR 6001 .A36wo 1934)

Bryher (Winifred Ellerman). Beowulf. New York: Pantheon Books Inc., 1956. (RBSC call no: PZ 3 .B847 Be)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). By Avon River. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1949. (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691by)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). Collected Poems. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1925. Autograph inscription: "To 'Henrietta' in recognition of fine rescue-work at Territet beginning Dec. 1921, from 'H.D.' Territet, May 1925." (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691c)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). The Flowering of the Rod. London: Oxford University Press, 1946. (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691f)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). Helen in Egypt. New York: Grove Press Inc., 1961. Autograph inscription: "Harold Doolittle." (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691hele)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). Hermetic Definitions. No publisher's information. 1971. (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691her 1971)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). Hymen. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1921. Autograph inscription: "To her dear Mother--'H.D.' Montreux, Christmas 1921." (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691hy 1921)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). Palimpsest. Paris: Contact Editions, 1926. Autograph inscription: "Much love to dear 'Henrietta' from 'H.D.' London, Aug. 18, 1926." (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691p 1926)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). Red Roses for Bronze. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1931. (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691r)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). Selected Poems. New York: Grove Press, Inc., 1957. (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691se)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). Tribute to Freud. New York: Pantheon Books Inc., 1956. Autograph inscription: "Harold from Hilda. As for September 10, 1956, New Haven." (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691tr)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). Tribute to the Angels. London: Oxford University Press, 1945. Autograph inscription: "to Harold & Nettie & Annette with love from Hilda... we pause to give thanks... London, April 10, 1945." And "H.D. to Harold & Nettie & Annette Doolittle." (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691tri 1945)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). The Walls Do Not Fall. London: Oxford University Press, 1944. (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691w)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). What Do I Love? London: The Brendin Publishing Co., Ltd., no publication date. Autograph inscription: "Harold & Nettie from Hilda." (RBSC call no: PS 3507 .D691wh)

Some Imagist Poets, 1917: An Annual Anthology. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1917. (RBSC call no: PR 1225 .S6 1917)

Title
Hilda Doolittle papers
Author
Finding aid prepared by Rare Books and Special Collections staff
Date
undated
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Library Details

Part of the Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation Library

Contact:
Rochester NY 14627-0055 USA