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Lewis Henry Morgan papers

 Collection
Identifier: A.M85

Biographical / Historical note

Lewis Henry Morgan - Chronology

1818: Born November 21, near Aurora, New York

1840: Graduated from Union College, Schenectady, New York

1844: Moved to Rochester, New York to practice law

1851: Published League of the Ho-de-no-sau-nee, or Iroquois.

1851: August 13, married Mary Elizabeth Steele

1861: Served in the New York State Assembly

1868: Published The American Beaver

1868-69: Served in the New York State Senate

1870-71: Toured Europe with his wife and son

1871: Published Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity ...

1877: Published Ancient Society

1879: Elected President of American Association for the Advancement of Science.

1881: Published Houses and House-life of the American Aborigines

1881: Died December 17, Rochester, New York

Scope and Contents

The papers include correspondence to and from Morgan, manuscripts of articles and speeches, manuscript notebooks and travel diaries, and the manuscripts of several of his books. Correspondents include Henry Adams, Adolph F. Bandelier, Charles Darwin, Joseph Henry, Francis Parkman, and Herbert Spencer.

Articles, bibliographies, and books have been based on the Morgan papers. In 1923, Donald B. Gilchrist, Librarian of the University of Rochester, published a "Bibliography of Lewis H. Morgan" in volume two of the Rochester Historical Society's Publication Fund Series. In 1936, he published a pamphlet, "Manuscript Journals and Records of Indian Letters by Lewis Henry Morgan in the Rush Rhees Library," which gave a detailed description of these parts of the papers. This pamphlet is Appendix A.

An article on the collection, "The Lewis Henry Morgan Collection" by Leslie A. White, appeared in The University of Rochester Library Bulletin volume II, no. 3 (1947) p. 48-52. The collection has been entered in the National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections as number 61-1662.

The two biographies of Morgan have been based on material in the collection. They are Bernhard Stern, Lewis Henry Morgan, Social Evolutionist, which was published by the University of Chicago Press in 1931 and Carl Resek, Lewis Henry Morgan, American Scholar, which was published by the University of Chicago Press in 1960.

Several parts of the collection have been published separately. These include "Extracts from the European Travel Journal of Lewis Henry Morgan," edited by Leslie A. White and published in volume XVI (1937) of the Rochester Historical Society's Publication Fund Series; The Indian Journals, 1859-62, edited, and with an introduction, by Leslie A. White which was published by the University of Michigan Press in 1959; and Pioneers in American Anthropology: the Bandelier-Morgan Letters, 1873-1883, edited by Leslie A. White and published by the University of New Mexico Press in 1940.

Work slips used by Donald B. Gilchrist in compiling his bibliography of Lewis Henry Morgan, with additional entries for works on Morgan, are shelved immediately after the Manuscript journals.

(The above was written in 1968: the paragraphs that follow were added in 2008 and 2010.)

Several important books on Morgan have appeared since this register was originally compiled. They include Thomas R. Trautmann, Lewis Henry Morgan and the Invention of Kinship, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987; Elisabeth Tooker, Lewis H. Morgan on Iroquois Material Culture, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1994; and Daniel Noah Moses, The Promise of Progress: the Life and Work of Lewis Henry Morgan, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2009.

The Indian Journals, 1859-1862 (1959) was reprinted by Dover Publications in 1993. It is important to realize that the pagination of the reprint differs from that of the original volume. Lewis Henry Morgan and the Invention of Kinship (1987) was reprinted by the University of Nebraska Press in 2008. Thomas Trautmann, the author, has provided a new introduction, three new appendices and an updated bibliography.

Creator

Dates

  • Creation: 1826 - circa 2000
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1840 - 1881

Language of Materials

English

Extent

32 linear feet (32 boxes, 2 packages, 23 volumes of manuscripts, 5 print volumes, and 2 scrapbooks)

Access

The Lewis Henry Morgan Papers is open for research use. Researchers are advised to contact the Rare Collections & Preservation Department prior to visiting. Upon arrival, researchers will also be asked to fill out a registration form and provide photo identification.

Use

In consultation with a curator, reproductions may be made upon request. Permission to publish materials from the collection must be requested from a curator. Researchers are responsible for determining any copyright questions.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The papers of Lewis Henry Morgan (1818-1881), American anthropologist, were willed by Morgan to the University of Rochester. The Library has added to the collection by purchase and by the acquisition of photocopies of relevant material in other collections.

Morgan's library was bequeathed to the University of Rochester. It arrived several decades before there was a special collections department in the library, and so all the books were first housed in the general stacks. Over the years, many of the rarer ones were identified and transferred to the special collections area. In 1988, all the volumes still in the general stacks were so transferred. This was in conjunction with the project by Thomas R. Trautmann and Karl Sanford Kabelac to bibliographically reconstruct Morgan's library using his own brief listing of his library and the accession records of the University's library.

This project resulted in the volume: The Library of Lewis Henry Morgan, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1994. In this volume, the books owned by Morgan are listed by main entry, but the over 700 pamphlets in over 30 volumes, are only listed by the binder's spine titles. Those appeared in The Library of Lewis Henry Morgan and Mary Elizabeth Morgan: the Pamphlets, Rochester: Dept. of Rare Books and Special Collections, Rush Rhees Library, University of Rochester, 2008.

Preferred Citation

[Item title, item date], Lewis Henry Morgan Papers, A.M85, Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester

Arrangement

GENERAL SUMMARY

Correspondence, 1839-1885

Manuscripts of Books

Manuscript Journals and Travel Diaries

Manuscripts of Articles, etc.

Manuscript and printed material relating to Morgan's business affairs

Memorabilia and Miscellany

Material relating to Morgan, since 1900

Jones Auction Acquisitions, 1991

Gifts of Rosemary (Morgan) Decker, Great Grand Niece of Lewis Henry Morgan

Appendix A: Manuscript Journals and Record of Indian Letters by Lewis Henry Morgan: A Descriptive Table of Contents.

Appendix B: Memorandum on Published Portions of Lewis H. Morgan's Manuscript Journals and Record of Indian Letters, compiled by Elisabeth Tooker.

Related Archival Materials

The department maintains an extensive collection of the published writing by and about Lewis Henry Morgan. These may be bibliographically accessed by doing either an author or a subject search in the University library's online catalog.

Title
Lewis Henry Morgan papers
Status
Completed
Author
Finding aid prepared by Rare Books and Special Collections staff
Date
undated
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Library Details

Part of the Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation Library

Contact:
Rochester NY 14627-0055 USA